A recent study has revealed that residing within a mile of a golf course, with many dotted across the country, could increase your risk of being diagnosed with Parkinson's disease by up to 126%. The research was discussed on the June 4 episode of BBC Morning Live, where hosts Rav Wilding and Michelle Ackerley invited Dr Oscar Duke to discuss the latest 'Health Headlines'.

Dr Oscar shared the study's findings regarding individuals living within a mile of a golf course. However, he was quick to reassure viewers who live near a golf course or are planning to move close to one, advising them not to panic.

The study suggests that exposure to pesticides used on golf courses, potentially through contaminated drinking water or airborne drift, could be a significant factor. Nevertheless, as the study focused on US golf courses, Dr Oscar noted: "In America, they do use different pesticides, and they are allowed to have more chemicals within the pesticides than some of the UK pesticides, so it might not be directly comparable to here anyway."

He added: "But, they found, though, that if you live within a mile of a golf course, you are 126% more likely to be diagnosed with Parkinson's than if you live six miles or more away from a golf course. Now, of course, that is a worrying statistic, but you've got to think about a lot of the different factors that impact this."

He suggested that this could include being of retirement age, as the disease is often associated with older people, reports Surrey Live.

Dr Oscar shed light on the early brain changes associated with Parkinson's disease. He said: "We know that in parkinson's disease, up to about 10-15 years before you start getting symptoms or having a diagnosis, you can start to find changes within the brain associated with parkinson's disease."

He also provided insight into the study's participants who had recently moved near golf courses, saying: "Now, a lot of these people had only recently moved near a golf course, so they hadn't been there perhaps when they first started developing parkinson's disease, so that can give us reassurance."

Further delving into the uncertainties surrounding the causes of Parkinson's disease, Dr Oscar informed viewers that while the exact cause remains unclear, "we think there is a combination of genetics and environmental factors, things like pesticides, have been looked at before". He added: "Some studies have said, 'yes there might be an impact', others have been less conclusive."

He reassured golf enthusiasts during his conversation with Rav and Michelle by telling viewers: "If you are a fan of golf at the moment, you don't need to panic."

It's important to note that while the study suggests a link between living near golf courses and increased risk of Parkinson's, it does not prove causation. The research points to a correlation but stops short of confirming that pesticides are the definitive cause.

Despite the concerns raised by the study, it doesn't mean that individuals residing near golf courses should consider relocating. There are preventative steps that can be taken to minimise potential exposure to harmful substances, such as installing carbon water filters or reverse osmosis systems, and remaining indoors during pesticide application.

What exactly is Parkinson's disease?

According to the NHS, Parkinson's disease is a condition in which parts of the brain become progressively damaged over many years. The primary symptoms of Parkinson's disease include involuntary shaking of specific body parts, slow movement, and stiff, inflexible muscles.

People with Parkinson's disease may also experience a broad spectrum of other physical and psychological symptoms. These can range from depression and anxiety to balance issues, loss of sense of smell, sleep disorders, and memory problems.

Parkinson's disease occurs when nerve cells in a part of the brain known as the substantia nigra begin to die. This leads to reduced levels of a chemical called dopamine in the brain. Dopamine plays a vital role in controlling body movements. A decrease in dopamine levels results in many of the symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease.

Parkinson's disease is a complex condition influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Environmental aspects, such as residing in urban areas, could potentially increase the risk.

The precise causes of nerve cell death remain largely unknown. However, most experts agree that a combination of genetic and environmental factors contributes to this problem.