Households across the nation are being put on alert as changes in the law could mean a hefty £300 fine and criminal records for those using their log burners incorrectly this frosty winter.

The Government clampdown has reduced permissible smoke emissions from five grams per hour to a mere three.

This comes after the sale of house coal and wet wood was banned in England in 2022 in a bid to cut down emissions, and the country's push for cleaner air means serious consequences for any violations.

John Cutts, an expert at MeandMyGlass.co.uk, warns: "Many log burner owners are unaware of the recent implications of clean air regulations. If they're not followed correctly, thousands of Brits could face large fines and even a criminal conviction. The regulations state that owners are to face penalties for using wood-burning stoves which don't meet the UK's standard for emissions."

The Government said: "In England you may have to pay a penalty of up to £300 if your local council decides your chimney releases too much smoke. You can be fined up to £1,000 if you burn unauthorised fuel without an exempt appliance. It applies to everything you burn: wood, coal, and eco fuels."

Cutts added: “Not only do people have to be aware of the type of log burner they're using, but also the material being burned on it. Using the wrong log burner and materials will result in a hefty penalty."

The advice comes at a crucial time as the Met Office has issued stern warnings for the week, forecasting snow and ice disruptions.

With the temperature plummeting, those hoping to cosy up beside a wood burner should ensure their appliances are compliant and in good repair.

Homeowners are also advised to check for any signs of wear and tear, especially when it comes to the stove glass.

Experts at Energysavingtrust highlighted the wood burner regulations and fines homeowners could face this year.

Wood burner regulations

• New wood burners can’t emit more than 3g of smoke per hour, if you live in a smoke control area
• If your log burner is on the list of Defra-exempt appliances that produce fewer smoke emissions, you can apply for an exemption
• You must use an approved fuel, which varies depending on where in the UK you live
• Look for the ‘Ready to Burn’ logo on fuel packaging. This means the fuel has less than 20 percent moisture and complies with Defra’s regulations.
• All new log burners must adhere to Ecodesign rules to reduce smoke and pollutant emissions

Fines for improper log burner use

• Local authorities could issue fines starting from £175 for people breaking these rules. But the fines can go as high as £300.
• Britons could get a fine of up to £1,000 for using unauthorised fuel in an appliance that’s not on the Defra-exempt list.
• If the situation goes to court, fines could be as high as £5,000 for repeat offenders.