Before putting the garden to bed for winter, there’s still plenty to do to avoid harsh weather conditions taking a toll on plants and the lawn.

Preparing the garden now is crucial as it will help the garden survive over the coldest months when it is frosty.

Chris Bonnett, founder of GardeningExpress.co.uk, said: “With winter just around the corner, now is the last chance to prepare your garden for the upcoming seasonal changes.

“Although you may be tempted to retreat indoors and let the garden run its course during the colder months, now is not the time to neglect your plot.

“Ticking off these essential jobs from your November gardening to-do list offers the perfect opportunity to spend time outside and get some fresh air.”

1. Clear and compost fallen leaves

Clearing leaves from the garden, especially the lawn, can be extremely beneficial.

They can be used to make leafmould, which makes a great compost. Simply add them to bin bags or a compost pile.

2. Mulch soil

The expert said: “The shredded leaves can be used to mulch soil by adding them to flower beds and spreading them around trees and shrubs about two to three inches thick.

“Mulching will help control winter weeds, shield roots from the cold, and keep soil from being washed away by harsh weather conditions.”

3. Aerate the lawn

Aeration will help to enhance the soil by improving circulation and allowing nutrients and water to access the grassroots.

This can be done by using a lawn aerator or a garden fork to put small holes into the lawn.

4. Protect tender plants

The expert continued: “Protect tender plants from winter damage by relocating them inside or into a greenhouse. If that’s not possible then try placing them against walls, fences or other plants.

“Alternatively, you can use a horticultural fleece or newspapers to temporarily cover plants when frosts are expected.”

5. Plant bare-root shrubs and trees

November is the ideal time to plant bare-root trees and shrubs such as rose bushes, fruit trees and native trees such as hazel, beech and ash.

6. Plant spring-flowering bulbs

Spring-flowering bulbs such as daffodils, crocus and hyacinth can be planted now for a “gorgeous spring display”.

The expert said: “Tulips however benefit from a late November planting, as the cold temperatures help to keep away diseases.”

7. Prune trees and shrubs

The gardening pro explained: “The best time to remove damaged and diseased growth is after dead leaves have fallen and the trees and shrubs have become dormant. Pruning will give your plants protection over the winter and help them recover in the spring.”

8. Gather water

November is typically one of the wettest months of the year, so take advantage of extra rainwater by collecting it in a water butt for later use.

Natural rainwater is also great for many plants as it doesn’t contain chemicals like tap water.

9. Clean the patio

Maintain the patio to prevent slip hazards and dirt over the winter months.

Remove plant pots, store away garden furniture and clear the paving from leaves, twigs and debris.